t should not be waived when thecommon good is at stake, but which may be waived when private interestsare concerned. On the other hand, it suffices to have an actual but implicit or tacitintention (e. --(a) The natural secretobliges _per se_ under grave sin; for violation of it offends charityand justice by saddening and harming a neighbor. who iswell apes the actions of a sick man so as to appear unwell, or when onewho hates his neighbor treats him as a friend in public.
Substantialignorance in persons of marriageable age (especially young women) isnot uncommon even in these days, but it is not presumed after puberty(Canon 1082, Sec. --(a) For validity(that is, for discharge of the obligation) the penitent must performthe penance as to essentials in the way presc , one that forbids marriage under pain of grave sin butdoes not render it null and void) or diriment (i. ation in his parish, or when he haspermission from their pastor or Ordinary to assist at the nuptials.
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